2.1 Flow diagram for the production of ferrous metals from
their ores, constituents of iron, iron
carbon diagram.
2.2 Classification, composition and uses of cast iron and
plain carbon steels. IS, BS and SAE
Grades
2.3 Effect of alloying elements such as Aluminium, chromium,
Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese,
Molybdenum,
tungsten, Vanadium, Silicon, Sulphur and Phosphorous on steels.
2.4 Composition, properties, and uses of special steels such
as High speed steel, Stainless steels,
Silicon steels,
Heat resistant steels, Spring steel.
2.5 Heat Treatment: Iron-carbon diagram, objectives of heat
treatment. Brief description and uses
with examples of
principal heat treatment processes, Annealing,
Normalizing, Tempering,
Hardening,
Carburising, Nitriding and Cyaniding and applications, case hardening